Address: | 16 School Road |
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Suburb: | Pinetown |
City: | Durban |
Province: | KwaZulu-Natal |
Country: | South Africa |
Pinetown is a town just inland from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, situated 16km west of Durban at an elevation ranging between 305m to 395m. The town was named after the governor of Natal, Sir Benjamin Pine and was established in 1850 around the Wayside Hotel, built in 1849 along the main wagon route between Durban and Pietermaritzburg. During the Second Boer War, the British built a concentration camp in Pinetown to house Boer women and children. A number of German settlers made Pinetown their base and this accounts for the neighbourhood known as New Germany and the prominence of the German Lutheran Church. Indeed, to this day imported German cakes and goodies pack the shelves at Christmas time in the Knowles Spar, the largest grocery store of Pinetown. The area of Clermont was a solely black residential zone during the apartheid era, with land tenure being on a freehold basis unlike the state-owned townships elsewhere in the Durban vicinity. This meant residents enjoyed an atmosphere of freedom and this led to Clermont being a base for some well-known political activists during the apartheid era such as the lawyer Archie Gumede. Other personalities associated with Clermont are the relatives of the world-renowned "Ladysmith Black Mambazo" musical group. |